Set 3
Grade 12 FM: 75
Compulsory English Time: 3 hrs.
1. Read the given text and complete the activities: 15
Filming is more than just pressing a record button on a camera. It’s a complex process that requires creativity, planning, and technical skill. From blockbuster movies to documentaries and short films, each production is the result of careful coordination between numerous departments. The process usually begins with a script—written words that lay the foundation for what will eventually appear on screen.
Once the script is finalized, the pre-production phase begins. This includes casting actors, scouting locations, building sets, and planning shots. The director works closely with the cinematographer to decide how each scene will look and feel. Lighting, camera angles, and movement all contribute to the visual storytelling. Even at this early stage, choices made can affect the mood and message of the final product.
During the actual filming—or production—days are long and demanding. A single scene might take hours to shoot, with actors repeating their lines multiple times while the crew adjusts lights, sound equipment, or camera angles. It’s not uncommon for a few minutes of final footage to take an entire day to capture. Patience and attention to detail are crucial, as even small errors can disrupt continuity or force expensive reshoots.
Sound is another essential part of filming that is often underestimated. While cameras capture the images, sound engineers are responsible for recording dialogue, background noise, and ambient sound. Sometimes, sound is added or re-recorded in a studio later, especially when filming conditions make it difficult to capture clear audio on set.
Post-production is where everything comes together. Editors sort through hours of footage, selecting the best takes and assembling them into a coherent story. Special effects, color grading, and music are added during this phase, transforming raw clips into a polished film. Editors work closely with directors to make sure the final version reflects their creative vision.
Filming can also present unexpected challenges. Weather changes, technical malfunctions, or actors’ schedules can disrupt plans. In such situations, the crew must be flexible and creative in finding solutions. Sometimes, limitations even lead to better results—forcing filmmakers to think outside the box.
In recent years, technology has expanded the possibilities of filmmaking. Drones offer stunning aerial shots, while digital editing tools allow for seamless transitions and visual effects. Even smart phones are now being used to film short films and commercials, opening the door for more people to express their stories through video.
Whether it’s a major Hollywood production or an independent film shot in a backyard, the goal of filming remains the same: to tell a story that connects with audiences. It’s an art form that combines visuals, sound, and emotion to create a unique experience. While the final product may only last a few minutes or hours, the process behind it involves days, weeks, or even months of hard work and collaboration.
A. Fill in the gaps using the highlighted words from the text (two of them are not necessary): 5
a. I prefer working with a little ___________ noise rather than complete silence.
b. The success of the science fair project depended on the __________ of all group members.
c. There were __________ errors in the final report that needs correction.
d. The dancer’s routine was so __________ that it impressed all the judges.
e. The app offers a __________ experience from sign – up to checkout.
B. Read the text and write: 5
TRUE – if the statement agrees with the information given in the text.
FALSE – if the statement contradicts the information given in the text.
NOT GIVEN – if there is no information in the text.
a. The director works alone when deciding the visual style of the film.
b. A single scene can sometimes take hours to shoot.
c. Drones have made aerial shoots more affordable and accessible.
d. All modern films are edited using smart phones.
e. The final version of a film always reflects the editor’s personal vision.
C. Answer the given questions: 5
a. How is sound recorded when conditions on set are not ideal?
b. Why is collaboration important in filmmaking?
c. What are some elements added during editing to enhance the final film?
d. Who does the director work with to plan how each scene will look?
e. Give a suitable title to the text.
2. Answer the followings: 10
a. What, according to cowherds, is the reason behind the death of Male? [The Bull]
b. Is another human right movement necessary? Why? [Human Rights and the Age of Inequality]
OR,
What sort of opinion is expressed on the Judaism by the writer? [Humility]
c. What does the line ‘The news like squirrels ran’ mean? [A day]
d. According to narrator, what were different factors that made Runtu a poor man throughout his life? [My Old Home]
OR,
Describe Evan’s dream. [The Treasure in the Forest]
e. Why does Mrs. Baroda not disclose her feelings towards Gouvernail to her husband? [A Respectable Woman]
3. Answer the Following: 10
a. Discuss ‘Facing Death’ as a modern tragedy.
OR,
Write down the plot of the play ‘A Matter of Husband’.
b. Explain:
But the branch was unpinned forever,
and at each new whiplash my look
separated more and more and more from the distant
familiar horizons;
4. Write a news story about any programme that you have recently witnessed in your community. 7
5. Write a letter to a business organization describing the prospects of tourism industry in your local place. [- purpose to venture in tourism business. – persuade the organization head to visit the place once.
– clearly dig out the specialties and potentialities of the place. – explain its archaeological and historical importance.] 8
6. Suppose you are the General Manager of a ABC SOAP INDUSTRY pvt. ltd. Issue a press release addressing the protest of your employees; who are on strike from few days demanding the pay rise and incentives. 10
7. Do as instructed: 10
a. He answered the questions more ___________ than his classmates. (supply correct form of an adverb)
b. Each of the contestants (be) given a participation certificate. (supply correct form of verb)
c. She succeeded _______ convincing everyone with her ideas. (supply correct preposition)
d. I _________ taken the shortcut instead of the long route. (mustn’t have/ must have/ should have)
e. He (not finish) his work when the manager arrived. (correct tense)
f. She avoided ________ about the incident in front of the class. (talking/ to talk)
g. The police arrested the thief last night. (change into passive voice)
h. The scientist presented a theory. The theory explains how black holes form. (join the sentence using relative pronoun)
i. Are you planning to watch Avtar/Titanic tonight? (change into information question)
j. “Don’t forget to lock the door,” said the mother. (report the sentence using ‘remind’)
8. Choose and copy the correct answer: 5
a. Which of the following words has a different initial consonant sound?
i. gym ii. genre
iii. giant iv. giraffe0
b. Which of the following words doesn’t have the prefix ‘dis’?
i. disappear ii. disgrace
iii. disobey iv. display
c. She was reluctant to share her thoughts during the meeting. The word ‘reluctant’ in this sentence has a similar meaning to _______ .
i. eager ii. hesitant
iii. angry iv. confused
d. She painted the mural Under which word class can we categorize the underlined word?
i. noun ii. adjective
iii. verb iv. adverb
e. I want to brush up on my French before the trip. What does the phrasal verb ‘brush up on’ mean in the sentence?
i. to forget completely ii. to speak fluently
iii. to improve knowledge iv. to learn from scratch
-THE END-
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