Prepositions
Prepositions:
Preposition of Place
At | Small places, exact point, events |
In | Rooms, buildings, cities, countries, enclosed spaces |
On | When something touches a surface: physical surface, roads, streets, media (TV, radio) |
Under | Something is below another thing |
Over | Above something, often touching or covering |
Above | Higher than something, without touching |
Below | Lower than something |
Between | Place is in the middle- used for two things |
Among | Place is about in the middle (not exactly) – used for more than two |
In front of/ Behind |
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Near/ By/ Beside/ Next to |
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Preposition of time
At | Exact clock time, festivals, precious moments |
In | Months (without date), years, seasons, centuries |
On | Day (if day is written), month with date |
Since | Starting point (present perfect tense) |
For | Duration of time |
During | Within a period |
By | Ending time |
From | Starting time |
Until | Uncertain finishing time |
Till | Certain finishing time |
Preposition of Movement/ Direction
To | Movement toward a destination |
Into | Movement from outside to inside |
Onto | Movement onto a surface |
From | Starting point |
Out of | To show movement from inside to outside – He came out of the classroom |
Through/ Via | To pass from something |
Across | Movement from one side to another |
Along | To show movement following a line or path |
Additional
For | Purpose |
With | To show instrument, tool or accompany |
Without | To show absence of something |
Preposition with verbs:
On | depend, insist, rely, focus, work, comment, based, concentrate, count, carry, live, feed |
At | good, bad, laugh, aim, stare, glance, angry, surprise, shout, excel, throw |
In | believe, interest, involve, result, succeed, fail, participate, specialize, engage, confide, absorve |
To | listen, belong, agree, object, respond, prefer, invite, contribute, lead, devote |
For | apologize, ask, apply, wait, search, blame, prepare, famous, hope |
Of | afraid, consist, fond, tired, proud, ashamed, capable, accuse, remind, die, suspect |
With | agree, deal, quarrel, fight, provide, fill, compare, associate, sympathize, argue, cooperate |
By | done, travel, learn, divide, pay, increase, stand, happen |
From | come, suffer, protect, prevent, recover, escape, borrow, separate, different, die, save |
#Activity and Achievement type:
Activity: that need not to be completed, can be half or partially done, or can be left undone
Achievement: that need to be completed, cannot be left undone, or completed tasks
Activities = until – for point of time
Activities = for – for period of time
Achievement = by – for point of time
Achievement = in – for period of time
#Note: period of time often ends with – s/es suffixes.
Examples:
We watched TV until 1 o’clock.
We watched TV for 4 hours.
We painted the wall by 6 o’clock.
We painted the wall in 7 hours.
A. Complete the given exercise:
- She insisted ______ telling the truth. (for, on, to, at)
- He is interested ______ learning English. (on, at, in, for )
- This book belongs ______ me. (with, for, to, by)
- They are proud ______ their success. (for, with, of, at )
- He apologized ______ his mistake. (to, for, of, with)
- She is good ______ mathematics. (in, at, on, for)
- The teacher focused ______ grammar. (at, in, on, for)
- He was accused ______ cheating. (for, with, of, from)
- Listen ______ the teacher carefully. (at, for, to, on)
- Smoking results ______ cancer. (to, in, for, of)
- She agreed ______ the proposal. (with, on, to, for)
- He suffers ______ asthma. (with, from, of, for)
- We should rely ______ hard work. (on, in, at, for)
- They blamed him ______ the failure. (of, for, with, on)
- The story is based ______ a true event. (in, from, on, at)
- She was surprised ______ the news. (on, at, in, with)
- He is afraid ______ dogs. (from, with, of, at)
- She applied ______ the job. (to, in, for, at)
- The police prevented him ______ entering the hall. (from, to, of, for)
- He laughed ______ the poor man. (to, with, at, on)
- She cares ______ her parents. (of, for, with, to)
- He succeeded ______ passing the exam. (on, in, at, for)
- Don’t depend ______ luck. (for, in, at, on)
- She was angry ______ him. (with, at, on, for)
- This reminds me ______ my childhood. (of, for, with, from)
- He devoted himself ______ teaching. (in, on, to, for)
- The class consists ______ forty students. (of, from, with, by)
- She congratulated him ______ his success. (for, on, to, with)
- They searched ______ the missing child. (of, to, for, from)
- He objected ______ paying extra money. (for, at, on, to)
- The student participated ______ the competition. (on, in, at, for)
- He borrowed money ______ his friend. (with, of, from, to)
- She is capable ______ handling the task. (to, for, of, with)
- The work was done ______ him. (from, by, with, to)
- He argued ______ his brother. (with, to, on, for)
- The room was filled ______ smoke. (by, with, of, from)
- She is famous ______ her voice. (with, of, for, by)
- He escaped ______ prison. (of, from, to, by)
- She complained ______ the noise. (to, of, for, with)
- He stared ______ the picture. (to, in, at, on)
- She was absorbed ______ reading. (in, on, at, for)
- They invited me ______ the party. (at, for, to, on)
- He paid ______ cash. (with, by, from, on)
- She recovered ______ illness. (of, with, from, by)
- The teacher dealt ______ the problem. (in, with, for, at)
- He is tired ______ waiting. (from, for, of, with)
- The students cooperated ______ the teacher. (with, to, on, for)
- He aimed ______ success. (in, on, at, for)
- She prefers tea ______ coffee. (than, to, with, for)
- He died ______ cancer. (from, of, by, with)
B. Supply the correct form of prepositions:
- The relationship ………..the two boys has changed significantly over the past few years.
- In Nepal, many girls get married ………..an early age.
- I’m not ………..the mood for such silly games.
- There were no security personnel………..duty at that time.
- The new smartphone is similar ………..the one I bought a few years ago.
- My dad insisted ……….. taking the later train.
- People ……….. ambition always try to achieve their goals, no matter what happens.
- Mr Jenkins has been disabled all his life as a result …….. a childhood illness.
- We bought the TV because it was ……….. sale.
- She has no understanding ……….. how computers really work.
- I gave him my new T-shirt in exchange ……….. a few cigarettes.
- The company is run ……….. two people who hardly ever meet.
- All the celebrations and parties were called ………… because of the tragic accident.
- There was a great need ……….. volunteers at the site of the crash.
- The students were sitting ……….. the classroom when the teacher arrived.
- He arrived ……….. the bus stop ten minutes late.
- She placed the keys ……….. the table before leaving the room.
- The children ran ……….. the playground as soon as the bell rang.
- My brother has been living ……….. Pokhara for five years.
- The teacher wrote the answer ……….. the board.
- The cat jumped ……….. the wall and disappeared.
- We will meet ……….. the school gate after the exam.
- The shop remains closed ……….. Sundays.
- He stood ……….. me in the queue.
- The plane flew ……….. the clouds before landing.
- She kept her phone ……….. her bag during the exam.
- The villagers walked ……….. the river to reach the market.
- He has been working here ……….. 2020.
- The picture is hanging ……….. the door.
- The teacher entered ……….. the classroom quietly.
- The boy fell ……….. the bicycle while riding downhill.
- The meeting will start ……….. 10 a.m. sharp.
- The dog was hiding ……….. the bed during the storm.
- She walked ……….. her friend without saying a word.
- She was deeply ashamed ……….. her rude behavior towards the guests.
- The success of the project depends ……….. effective teamwork and communication.
- He was accused ……….. cheating in the final examination.
- The villagers were protected ……….. the flood by the newly built dam.
- She has been suffering ……….. severe back pain for months.
- The teacher was impressed ……….. the student’s creativity and confidence.
- He has little interest ……….. political affairs.
- The meeting was postponed ……….. next Monday due to unavoidable circumstances.
- She apologized ……….. her brother for the misunderstanding.
- The train arrived ……….. the station much later than expected.
- The child was frightened ……….. the sudden loud noise.
- He was absorbed ……….. reading and didn’t notice my arrival.
- The old bridge collapsed ……….. heavy rainfall.
- The new employee is responsible ……….. managing the accounts department.
- She congratulated him ……….. winning the national award.
- The teacher warned the students ……….. the dangers of cheating in exams.
- The book is divided ……….. three main sections.
- He is famous ……….. his honesty and dedication to work.
- The rescue team arrived just ……….. time to save the injured passengers.
- She prefers working alone ……….. working in a noisy group.
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