Set 15

Grade 12                                                                                FM: 75

Compulsory English                                                               Time: 3 hrs.

1. Read the given text and complete the activities 15

Feminism is often misunderstood as a movement that seeks to elevate women above men. In reality, feminism is a social, political, and cultural movement that advocates for equality between genders. At its core, feminism challenges the long-standing systems of discrimination and inequality that have limited opportunities for women in education, employment, politics, and personal life. It is not about creating division but about ensuring fairness and justice for all.

Historically, women were denied basic rights that men enjoyed freely. They were excluded from voting, owning property, and accessing higher education. The first wave of feminism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries focused primarily on legal rights, particularly women’s suffrage. Later, the second wave expanded its attention to issues such as workplace equality, reproductive rights, and societal expectations. Today, modern feminism continues to address concerns like gender-based violence, unequal pay, and representation in leadership roles.

Despite significant progress, gender inequality still persists in many parts of the world. Women often earn less than men for performing the same work. They are underrepresented in political offices and executive positions. In some societies, girls are still denied access to quality education. These disparities highlight the ongoing need for feminist advocacy.

However, feminism is not limited to women alone. It also challenges rigid gender roles that restrict men. Traditional expectations often pressure men to suppress emotions, avoid vulnerability, and conform to narrow definitions of masculinity. By promoting equality and freedom of choice, feminism benefits everyone. It encourages individuals to pursue careers, lifestyles, and identities without being confined by outdated stereotypes.

Critics sometimes argue that feminism has already achieved its goals and is no longer necessary. Yet such claims overlook the subtle and systemic forms of discrimination that continue to exist. Gender bias may not always be overt, but it can be embedded in cultural norms, workplace policies, and media representation. Addressing these hidden inequalities requires awareness, education, and collective effort.

Education plays a vital role in advancing feminist ideals. Schools and universities can cultivate respect, empathy, and critical thinking among students. By teaching young people about equality and human rights, societies can foster a generation that values fairness over prejudice. Conversations about feminism should therefore not be viewed as controversial but as essential discussions about justice and human dignity.

Ultimately, feminism seeks to create a world where opportunities are determined by talent and effort rather than gender. It envisions a society in which both women and men can thrive without discrimination. The movement reminds us that equality is not a privilege granted to a few but a fundamental right that must be upheld for all.

A. Fill in the Gaps

a. Feminism advocates for gender __________ in all aspects of life.

b. Women’s right to vote was achieved during the first wave of feminist __________.

c. Many women remain underrepresented in political and __________ positions.

d. Education helps to promote __________ and respect among students.

e. Traditional __________ often limit both men and women.

B. Read the text and write: (5*1=5)
TRUE-     if the statement agrees with the information given in the text.
FALSE-     if the statement contradicts the information given in the text.
NOT GIVEN    if there is no information in the text.

a. Feminism aims to give women more power than men.

b. The first wave of feminism focused mainly on voting rights.

c. Gender inequality no longer exists in modern society.

d. Feminism also challenges restrictive expectations placed on men.

e. Media representation can sometimes reflect gender bias.

C. Answer the Following Questions 5

a. What is the primary goal of feminism according to the passage?

b. What are some examples of modern gender inequality mentioned in the text?

c. Why do some critics believe feminism is no longer necessary?

d. What role does education play in promoting gender equality?

e. How can young people contribute to promoting gender equality in their communities?

2. Write long answers to the following questions in about 150 words each.                               2×5=10

a. A Nepali proverb says ‘Neighbours are companions for wedding procession as well as for funeral procession.’ Does this proverb apply in the story? [Neighbours]

b. Write any five differences or similarities between the play ‘A Matter of Husband’ and ‘The bull’.

2. Write short answers to the following questions in about 75 words each.                   5×2=10

a. How did Evan and Hooker know about the treasure? [Treasure in the forest]

b. Describe the strange old man as Pelayo and his wife first encounter within their courtyard. [A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings]
OR,
Describe how Rakesh rises in his career. [A Devoted Son]

c. Why does the speaker make a prayer to the God, but not to a king, a billionaire or a scientist? [Every morning I Wake]
OR,
What is the speaker’s attitude towards the time he describes in the poem? [Soft Storm]

d. How is marriage an institution? [Marriage as a Social Institution]

e. Where could the author be found when he was late for lunch or dinner? [On Libraries]

4. Read the given passage and draft notes and summarize in about 100 words.      7

The Benefits of Regular Exercise

Regular exercise plays a vital role in maintaining both physical and mental health. In today’s fast-paced world, many people lead sedentary lifestyles due to office work, technology use, and reduced physical activity. As a result, health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease are becoming increasingly common. Engaging in regular physical exercise can significantly reduce these risks and improve overall well-being.

One of the primary benefits of exercise is improved cardiovascular health. Activities such as walking, jogging, swimming, and cycling strengthen the heart and improve blood circulation. This helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart-related diseases. Exercise also helps regulate body weight by burning calories and boosting metabolism. In addition, it strengthens muscles and bones, improving flexibility, balance, and endurance.

Beyond physical health, exercise greatly benefits mental well – being. Physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins, often called “feel good hormones,” which help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. People who exercise regularly often experience better sleep patterns and improved concentration. Furthermore, engaging in sports or group activities can enhance social interaction and build teamwork skills, contributing to emotional stability and confidence.

Regular exercise also promotes long-term health benefits. It improves the immune system, making the body more resistant to infections. Studies have shown that physically active individuals tend to live longer and maintain independence in old age. Even moderate activities, such as daily walking or light stretching, can produce significant positive effects when practiced consistently.

In conclusion, exercise is not merely a tool for physical fitness but a foundation for a healthier and happier life. By incorporating regular physical activity into daily routines, individuals can enjoy lasting benefits for both body and mind.

5. Suppose you are the president of a sport club of your college. Write an order letter to a stationary listing the things that the club require for better sport activities.                   8

6. Write an essay on digital payment system in Nepal stating its good and bad sides. Include your opinion on how can it be beneficial for the Nepal in upcoming future.                10

7. Do as instructed: 10

a. My mother gets up at five o’clock. (rewrite supplying an adverb)

b. He __________ have taken your bag by mistake; they look exactly the same. (could/would/must)

c. There isn’t ______ noise in this neighbourhood. (much/many/few/little)

d. He said to tourist, ‘Have you visited the Phewa Lake last week?’ (change into indirect speech)

e. Who made the mistake in the class? (change into passive)

f. He was fascinated _________ science fiction novels. (by/in/for/with)

g. Either Binod or Gambhir _______ taken my purse. (has/have/had)

h. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. (rewrite using – due to)

i. She is very rich so she drives a Mercedes. (rewrite using – if)

j. The pilot explained ________ he made force landing on the road. (supply correct relative pronoun)

8. Choose the correct answers: 5

a. Identify the part of speech of the underlined word:- ‘The teacher gave us an interesting’
i. noun                                                   ii. verb
iii. pronoun                                         iv. adjective

b. How many syllables are there in the word ‘Perseverance’?
i. Four                                    ii. Five
iii. Six                                     iv. Seven

c. What is the initial sound of the word – ‘Thanks’?
i. /θ/                                         ii. /th/
iii. /t/                                       iv. /3/

d. Even though the manager noticed the mistake, she decided to turn a blind eye. Choose the option that best explains the meaning of the highlighted phrase.
i. to pretend not to notice something
ii. to fix the problem immediately
iii. to punish someone
iv. to criticize harshly

e. In which dictionary quarter will you find the word ‘Narrator’?
i. First quarter                                   ii. Second quarter
iii. Third quarter                               iv. Fourth quarter

All the Best